BASIC SKINCARE REGIME TO DEAL WITH ACNE AND PIGMENTED FOR OILY SKIN TYPE

The majority of people are dealing with acne and pigmentation nowadays. Above all, they have oily skin types. Oily skin is a condition of excessive oil on the skin that leads to acne. However, many of them somehow research or evaluate their concerns with dermatologists or else rely on over-the-counter products to minimise acne. Once acne recovers and starts fading, some of them are left with spots, discolouration, or darkened skin known as pigmentation. 1

Pigmentation is directly connected to the colour of skin tissues. When there is an excess of pigmented skin, it is known as hyperpigmented skin. If melanin production increases, pigmentation occurs. It is also observed that when the skin is traumatised because of a cut, scratch, or any other wound, sun damage on the skin surface causes pigmentation. However, at that time, melanin production was serving as a defensive mechanism.

Here, we aim to provide you with the best skincare regime for acne and pigmentation for oily skin.

Double Cleansing Facewash

When a person has oily skin and suffers from acne vulgaris and pigmentation, it means that their skin is very sensitive and comedogenic. The first and foremost step is to use facewash twice a day. With a case like this, it is recommended to go for double-cleansing. It helps in cleansing the pores effectively. The concept of double cleansing is very simple; one needs to use two different bases of cleansers, such as one oil-based cleanser and one water-based serum.3 

For oily-skinned people, it is the best thing to start with because the pores are clogged with sebum. It helps in emulsifying the sebum and clearing the pores. Therefore, use an oil-based cleanser such as Squalane Cleansing Oil with a water-based face wash such as Centella Green Tea Facewash.

Use a gentle, hydrating face wash that won't strip your skin of its natural oils.  Serums

The skincare regime is incomplete without a serum. A serum for every skin type works as a sort of savior because it is calculated with a precise amount of ingredients that target specific skin issues.

Many people have wondered, "Why serum and not face cream?" The answer is that there is nothing wrong with moisturiser or cream. An easy-to-layer product is always appreciated. However, serums are easily absorbed into the skin and come with various benefits.2

Hence, after cleansing the face, the serum should be applied before moisturiser and face cream. It acts as a secret weapon in curing skin issues such as discolouration, dullness, and acne. Serums that can help you with acne and pigmentation for oily skin types are

• Niacinamide is one of the multi-functional ingredients that help regulate oil production. A person with oily, sensitive skin can start with a lower concentration so that it will not act harshly on the skin.
  

• 2% salicylic acid is also a suitable option to begin with. It relieves acne-prone skin as well as controls oil if used twice or thrice a week. Salicylic acid also helps in spot treatment, which explains why it helps with pigmentation. But, to an extent.
  

• Pigmentation is one of the biggest issues. People are increasingly concerned about their skin. Sometimes it leads to skin dullness, sun damage, and collagen production. Vitamin C is the right choice of ingredient.
  

• If you are dealing with intense pigmentation, on the market, you can find anti-pigmentation serums such as Advance Arbutin Pigmentation serum.
  

Moisturiser
There are three types of moisturisers: gel-based as in emollients, water-based as in humectants, and occlusive moisturisers. A gel-based moisturiser or emollient is designed to rebuild the loss of lipids in the skin. Many people with oily skin types get positive results as it keeps the skin hydrated without making it further oily.

A proper moisturiser is a must and should part of any skincare regime. Nonetheless, If you consult with a dermatologist, they will also push you to apply moisturiser after using serum because that keeps your skin barrier intact, moisturised and nourished. In simple words, there is no replacement for moisturiser. 4

Sunscreen
The last step is to coat your skin with sunscreen. Incorporating it into the morning routine is advantageous. It will protect the skin's appearance and make it look healthy, irrespective of age. For people with acne and pigmented skin, sunscreen is a must to apply because it will shield your skin from sunburn, skin cancer and premature ageing. For daily use, one can use sunscreen with 30 SPF, and if you spend time outdoors, SPF of 60 or more would be a wise choice.4

Conclusion

It is the basic and reliable skincare routine that one should follow. All your skin needs is the right treatment. The over-the-counter product market is now massive, and not only do consumers prefer non-prescription products for skincare, but dermatologists do as well. So, this regime is ideal for acne-prone and skin types that have pigmentation.